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New Revenue Options Bring Risks, Benefits

Fundamental Questions that Have Not Changed with Time

(from a conference co-sponsored by Management Cornerstones in 1985)

Several fundamental questions arise when thinking about revenue generation and nonprofit organizations.

  1. If a decision is made to generate revenue, how does a community organization, arts group or social service agency make a "fit" with an enterprise without having it dominate the agenda? Is the generation of revenue linked to a part of a nonprofit's mission (e.g., job creation, economic development or providing services)? Or is it a primary goal to support other activities?
  2. Should nonprofits plunge into unrelated business ventures as a means of raising funds, granted that the IRS policy on the subject is murky at best?
  3. What effect will creating an enterprise have on service to the poor in situations where community resources are already stretched to the limit? Are we expecting certain groups to pay for services and others to receive them for free?
  4. Do nonprofit enterprises undercut small businesses through unfair competition? One speaker, for example, advised conferences to work closely with local businesses, noting that "people don't take on their friends."

The conference stressed that revenue generation/enterprise/business ventures offer a challenge to nonprofits; and that this challenge has to be understood in a community and management context in order to be mastered. What are the benefits and pitfalls? Can counseling and selling goods exist side by side? Can tenants be organized around operating business? Can staging popular Broadway productions underwrite experimental theater? Can revenue generation be conceived in a manner that strengthens membership, commitment, community benefit, or other mission rationale? If the answer is yes, how can this challenge be addressed at a practical level?

Center for Neighborhood Technology, Chicago - Illinois


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